Policy Updates
Vermont
Key
Severely restricts access
Limits access
Protects or expands access
Last Updated September 8, 2025
Contraceptive Access Laws
Private plans are required to cover an extended supply of contraception.
Vermont requires most private plans to cover a 12-month supply of contraception at one time.
- To prescribe an extended supply of birth control, write the prescription with the appropriate total quantity (e.g., three packs for three months) and indicate the correct number of refills to cover a full year (typically 11 refills). For a full 12-month supply at once, write for a quantity of 13 packs with zero refills.
- Because not all pharmacists are aware of this policy, let patients know that they can ask to try running it through their insurance, even if the pharmacist initially says it won’t be covered.
Medicaid is required to cover an extended supply of contraception.
Vermont requires Medicaid to cover a 12-month supply of contraception at one time.
- To prescribe an extended supply of birth control, write the prescription with the appropriate total quantity (e.g., three packs for three months) and indicate the correct number of refills to cover a full year (typically 11 refills). For a full 12-month supply at once, write for a quantity of 13 packs with zero refills.
- Because not all pharmacists are aware of this policy, let patients know that they can ask to try running it through their insurance, even if the pharmacist initially says it won’t be covered.
Private plans are not required to offer additional coverage beyond the federal ACA contraceptive coverage requirement.
Under the federal Affordable Care Act (ACA) contraceptive coverage mandate, most private plans are required to cover at least one contraceptive in each of the FDA-approved contraceptive method categories for women, as prescribed, without copays or deductibles.
Vermont has the same requirement, but it does not offer additional contraceptive coverage protections (such as requiring all contraceptives to be covered except therapeutic equivalents).
- Most patients should not be charged copays or deductibles for the full range of FDA-approved contraceptive methods. If your patient is having an issue with their coverage, you can direct them to the National Women’s Law Center CoverHer resource so they can find out if their insurance company is incorrectly charging them and how to get these services covered.
- For more information on the states that have enacted state laws that require private health insurers to cover the full range of contraceptive methods, without additional cost-sharing, or go beyond the federal ACA requirement, visit Power to Decide’s map.
- The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) maintains a comprehensive list of sexual and reproductive health services and contraceptive methods that insurance plans are required to cover without copays or deductibles.
Private plans are not required to cover over-the-counter (OTC) contraception without a prescription.
- Write prescriptions for OTC contraceptive methods so that patients can utilize health insurance benefits whenever possible.
- For more information on the states that require private plans to cover some OTC methods, visit Power to Decide’s map.
Medicaid is not required to cover over-the-counter (OTC) contraception without a prescription.
- Write prescriptions for OTC contraceptive methods so that patients can utilize Medicaid benefits whenever possible.
- For more information on the states where Medicaid covers some OTC contraceptive methods, see KFF’s State Tracker.
Pharmacists can prescribe contraception.
Vermont allows pharmacists to prescribe or furnish contraception—specifically, the pill, patch, and ring.
- Patients can obtain a prescription for contraception directly from a pharmacist, without a separate clinic visit. It is important to note, however, that not all pharmacies offer this service.
- To see a map of pharmacies that prescribe birth control, visit Birth Control Pharmacist.
Abortion Access Laws
Abortion is permitted.
Abortion is permitted in Vermont throughout pregnancy.
- For a list of abortion providers in Vermont, visit AbortionFinder.org.
A waiting period is not required for abortion.
Parental involvement is not required for abortion.
Telehealth is permitted for medication abortion.
Vermont permits all virtual telehealth for the provision of medication abortion.
Medicaid is required to cover abortion beyond federal requirements.
Vermont Medicaid covers abortion beyond the federal Hyde requirement of cases involving life endangerment, rape, and incest.
- Medicaid can help pay for abortion services. Patients do not need to meet the federal requirements.
- The National Network of Abortion Funds has more information to help patients who are interested in applying for Medicaid.
Shield Laws
Health care provision is protected by shield laws.
Vermont has legal safeguards for reproductive and gender-affirming health care.
- For details, visit UCLA’s State Shield Law Tracker.
Shield law protections apply regardless of patient location.
Vermont offers protection to providers who may be using telehealth and conducting visits with patients in other states.
- For example, shield laws would offer protection for an abortion provider who lives in Vermont but provides care to individuals in restrictive states via telehealth.
- This may include protections from extradition and arrests; from the issuance of subpoenas, search warrants, and witness summons; and barring state agencies and employees from expending resources for such an investigation.
- For details, visit UCLA’s State Shield Law Tracker.
Shield laws protect from out-of-state investigations and prosecutions.
Vermont offers protection to providers who are practicing and seeing patients within their home state.
- For example, shield laws would offer protection for an abortion provider who is providing care in Vermont to someone who traveled from another state.
- This may include protections from extradition and arrests; from the issuance of subpoenas, search warrants, and witness summons; and barring state agencies and employees from expending resources for such an investigation.
- For details, visit UCLA’s State Shield Law Tracker.
Shield laws protect from professional discipline.
- Health care providers may be protected from losing their license or facing board discipline as a result of performing, recommending, or providing legally protected care—even if they had been penalized for it in another state.
- For more details, visit UCLA’s State Shield Law Tracker.
Shield laws protect against civil liability.
- This may prevent the enforcement of civil lawsuits or judgments from other states that try to punish a health care provider for providing, seeking, or supporting abortion or gender-affirming care. It may also allow for “clawback” actions, which allow providers to sue to recover damages from litigation in another state as a result of providing, receiving, or assisting in the provision of certain health care.
- For more details, visit UCLA’s State Shield Law Tracker.
Shield laws include protections related to professional liability insurance and health plans.
- This may prevent malpractice and liability insurers from dropping a health care provider, raising rates, or denying coverage because they provide health care that is lawful in Vermont —even if that care is restricted or penalized in another state.
- It may also prevent health insurance plans/insurers from including contract clauses that would cancel or refuse to renew a contract because of out of state legal or disciplinary action regarding care that is legal in Vermont.
- For more details, visit UCLA’s State Shield Law Tracker.
Shield laws include protections against disclosure of medical information for lawfully protected health care.
- Providers may be prohibited from releasing medical information about abortion or gender-affirming care in response to subpoenas or investigations from other states that are trying to punish patients or providers.
- For more details, visit UCLA’s State Shield Law Tracker.
Power to Decide does not serve as legal counsel or advisor or provide legal advice, interpretation, or counsel. Any information on this website constitutes only general statements and is not intended to serve as legal advice for any personal or specific situation.
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